Petmanacs.com
Pets Articles Complete List of Pet Articles @ PetManiacs.com | Home

SHOP for PET SUPPLIES
Birds Cats Dogs
Fish & Aquatic Pets Reptiles & Amphibians Small Animals

How To Setup A Freshwater Tropical Fish Tank


This is an 11 step guide to setting up a freshwater aquarium in your home.

Equipment you will need:
Aquarium
Aquarium gravel
Aquarium filter
Replacement filter media
Heater
Other decorations (such as plants)
Chemical test kits
Fish food
Aquarium vacuum
Fish net
Glass Scrubber
5-gallon bucket
Pasta strainer

STEP 1: Realize the responsibility involved.A tropical fish tank is just like having a dog or a cat when it comes to the amount of effort on your part. In order to have a successful fish tank you will have to work at it. Once a week, or at most once every two weeks, you will need to perform some kind of maintenance on the tank. Most of the time you will be performing water changes. You will also have to feed your tropical fish at least once a day. If you are up to the challenge, please proceed!

STEP 2: Decide on an aquarium size.It's a good idea to have in mind what kind of tropical fish you want to keep before you purchase an aquarium. Some tropical fish only grow to be an inch or two, whereas other types of tropical fish can grow 12 or 13 inches in length! Knowing what kind of tropical fish you want will help you decide the size of the tank they will need. If this is your first time with an aquarium, I would recommend going with a 10 or 20 gallon aquarium for now.

STEP 3: Decide on the aquarium's location.Place your aquarium in an area where the light and temperature of the tank won't be affected by external sources such as windows and heater vents. You will want to place your aquarium on a stand that will be able to hold its total weight. A good rule of thumb for determining the total weight of a full aquarium is 10 pounds per gallon of water. For example, a 55-gallon tank will weigh approximately 550 pounds when filled with water!

STEP 4: Buy your aquarium and equipment.Now is the time to decide on the type of filtration you will want to use. You will also need to purchase a heater capable of heating the tank size you have. Buy the gravel, plants, a power strip and other decorations. A good rule of thumb for the amount of gravel that you will need is 1 to 1.5 pounds of gravel per gallon of water.

STEP 5: Set up your aquarium and stand.Wash out your tank with water only! Do not use soap or detergents. Soap residue left behind will be harmful for your tropical fish. If you are going to use an under gravel filter (not recommended) now would be the time to set it up as well.

STEP 6: Wash Gravel, plants and decorations.Be sure to wash the gravel thoroughly before adding it to your tank. An easy way to do this is to put some of the rocks in a pasta strainer and wash them out in your bathtub. Then place the clean gravel in a clean 5-gallon bucket for transport to the aquarium. After adding the gravel you can place your plants and decorations.

STEP 7: Add water to the aquarium.To avoid messing up your gravel and plants, you can place a plate or saucer in the middle of your aquarium and direct the water flow onto the plate. Use room temperature water when filling. To remove the chlorine and chloramine, use something like Tetra AquaSafe for Aquariums. Don't completely fill up the aquarium until you are sure of the layout of your decorations. Otherwise, when you place your arm in to move stuff around water is going to spill over. Doh!

STEP 8: Set up equipment.Install your heater but don't plug it in until the thermostat in the heater has adjusted to the water temperature. This usually takes about 15 minutes or so. Hook up your filter and any other equipment you have, then top off the aquarium water to just under the hood lip. Place your hood and light on the aquarium and then check your power cords to be sure that they are free of water. I would also recommend using a drip loop on all of the power cords to be extra cautious. Plug all of the equipment into a power strip and then "turn on" the aquarium.

STEP 9. Wait, wait, wait and then wait some more.I know, you want to add some tropical fish. But, in order to do this right you must wait until your aquarium has cycled before adding any fish. There are ways of speeding up this process. Check out the nitrogen cycle page to learn more. If you must use fish to cycle, try to get a hardier species like the zebra danio or cherry barb.

STEP 10. Add tropical fish.Only add one or two fish at a time. Adding a couple tropical fish at a time gives your filtration system the time needed to take on the increased biological load that the new fish introduce. When you bring the fish home let the bag float in the tank for about 15 minutes so that the fish can become acclimated to the temperature and pH of the aquarium water. After 5 minutes of floating the bag you should add some of the aquarium water to the bag so that the fish can become acclimated to the pH level in the aquarium. This will help reduce the amount of stress imposed on the tropical fish. Stressed tropical fish often leads to dead tropical fish! Don't feed your tropical fish on the first day. They probably wouldn't eat any food on the first day anyway. Let them get acquainted with their new home.

STEP 11. Get ready for regular maintenance.Be prepared to spend some time once every week or two to clean your tank. Performing regular water changes will reduce the nitrate levels and keep your tropical fish happy and healthy.

For more tropical fish and aquarium information, please visit FishLore.com - Tropical Fish & Aquarium Information.

Mike is an editor at FishLore.com. Designed for beginners, FishLore.com provides tropical fish information, how-to guides, articles, fish profiles, FAQs, forums and more! FishLore.com - Tropical Fish & Aquarium Information


MORE RESOURCES:
familypets - Google News
Family pet dies in frozen Macclesfield pond as fire crew wait for help - Manchester Evening News

Family pet dies in frozen Macclesfield pond as fire crew wait for help
Manchester Evening News
A family watched their dog dying in a frozen pond while Macclesfield firefighters stood by ? because they didn't have a raft or water rescue training. The Oldfields lost their beloved King Charles spaniel Alfie, pictured, after he fell through the ice ...

Rustlers butcher family's pet - Gisborne Herald

Rustlers butcher family's pet
Gisborne Herald
A MATAWAI family is left heartbroken after the deer they called Rosie, and hand-reared from birth, was shot and killed on their property over the weekend. Caroline Rau said Rosie was a much-loved member of their family, so tame she slept beside her and ...

A Beloved Family Pet Dies. What Does a Mother Tell Her Children? - Voice of America

A Beloved Family Pet Dies. What Does a Mother Tell Her Children?
Voice of America
07 February 2012 A Beloved Family Pet Dies. What Does a Mother Tell Her Children? TO DOWNLOAD the MP3 of this story, click on the MP3 link in the upper right corner of the page. Double-click any word to find the definition in the Merriam-Webster ...

House fire kills family pet - This Is Cheshire

House fire kills family pet
This Is Cheshire
AN overheated laptop is thought to have started a blaze on Fletcher Street, off Wilderspool Causeway. Residents managed to escape the flames but their pet cat died. Firefighters were called at 5pm yesterday, Wednesday, after the blaze started on the ...

and more »
'She killed the family pets': Frances Bean Cobain slams mum Courtney Love's ... - Daily Mail

Daily Mail

'She killed the family pets': Frances Bean Cobain slams mum Courtney Love's ...
Daily Mail
By Mike Larkin Frances Bean Cobain accused her mother Courtney Love of causing the death of their family pets in a newly revealed testimony. The 19-year-old filed a restraining order against Love in LA superior court in December 2009 after they got ...
Courtney Love killed family pets, daughter claimsTruthDive
Courtney Love - Frances Bean Cobain Feared For Courtney's LifeContactmusic.com
'She killed the family pets': Francis Bean Cobain slammed Courtney Love's ...Peace FM Online
Winnipeg Free Press -HULIQ
all 140 news articles »
Family's pet mauled by pit-bull type dog - Lake County News Sun

Family's pet mauled by pit-bull type dog
Lake County News Sun
BY DAN MORAN dmoran@stmedianetwork.com February 7, 2012 8:02PM Diane Hewitt gets a kiss from her bichon maltese Cindy, 9, in their driveway on Rice Street in Waukegan. Cindy has scars on her neck and other areas from being attacked by a pit bull.

Francis Bean Cobain Says Courtney Love Killed Their Family Pets - RTT News

RTT News

Francis Bean Cobain Says Courtney Love Killed Their Family Pets
RTT News
(RTTNews) - New legal documents have been leaked in which Francis Bean Cobain accuses her mother Courtney Love of killing their family pets. In 2009, Fancis filed for a restraining order against her mother and claimed in the documents that Love's ...

and more »
Family pet recovers from mauling - The Daily Iberian

Family pet recovers from mauling
The Daily Iberian
Watching 4-year-old shih tzu Sophie jump around the kitchen and living room of her New Iberia home, it's hard to imagine the horror she and her owners faced only months ago. Roger Snyder took Sophie, whose full name is Sophia Marie Snyder, ...

Coyotes kill family pets - WSB Atlanta

Coyotes kill family pets
WSB Atlanta
Channel 2's Michael Buczyner went to the Riverside subdivision on Smith Street, where one resident described his close encounter with a coyote. Barry Batts said he took his dogs and cat out in the morning when a coyote stared him down.

Family Pets Killed in Keller House Fire - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

Family Pets Killed in Keller House Fire
NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth
Most of the family's pets, two cats and a dog, died from smoke inhalation. A second dog, a golden pomeranian, is missing. The fire is believed to have started in the living room, though investigators have not yet determined what started the fire.
House fire kills at least four petsTehachapi News

all 6 news articles »
RSS integration by RSSinclude


PetManiacs.com's Free! Pet Classified Ads
Click here to Post your ads | View by Location | View by Subject
Click here to Post your ads | View by Location | View by Subject


Pet Website Owners Wanted



SHOP for PET SUPPLIES
Birds Cats Dogs
Fish & Aquatic Pets Reptiles & Amphibians Small Animals


Pet Maniacs home | site map | Pet Article List
© 2006